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Walter Schellenberg
Walther Friedrich Schellenberg (16 January 1910 – 31 March 1952) was a German SS-''Brigadeführer'' who rose through the ranks of the SS to become the head of foreign intelligence following the abolition of the ''Abwehr'' in 1944.
==Career==
Schellenberg was born in Saarbrücken, Germany, but moved with his family to Luxembourg when the French occupation of the Saar Basin after the First World War triggered an economic crisis in the Weimar Republic.
Schellenberg returned to Germany to attend university, first at the University of Marburg and then, in 1929, at the University of Bonn. He initially studied medicine, but soon switched to law. After graduating he joined the SS in May 1933. He met Reinhard Heydrich and went to work in the counter-intelligence department of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD). From 1939 to 1942 he was Heinrich Himmler's personal aide and a deputy chief in the Reich Main Security Office under Heydrich who answered only to Himmler. In addition Himmler bestowed upon Schellenberg a unique position beyond that of a simple aide, making him his special-plenipotentiary (''Sonderbevollmächtigter''). Since Himmler held the position of general plenipotentiary to the whole Reich's administration (''Generalbevollmächtigter für die Verwaltung''), this gave Schellenberg enormous influence within Nazi Germany. In summer 1939 Schellenberg became one of the directors of Heydrich's foundation, the Stiftung Nordhav.
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